45 Cal Pistols - The M1911 (Colt 1911 or Colt Governmt) is a single-action, recoil-operated, semi-automatic pistol chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge.
The official US military pistol of the 1940s. was a .45 caliber automatic pistol, the M1911 for the original model adopted in 1911. in March, as well as the .45-caliber Automatic Pistol, the M1911A1, for the improved model of the M1911A1, which was reissued in 1926. for pistol, .45 caliber, automatic, M1911A1 in Vietnam War era.
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John Browning's M1911 is the most well-known design, which uses the principle of short recoil as a basic design. The pistol was widely copied and this OS became the leading firearm of the 20th century and almost all modern firearms. It is popular with civilian shooters in competitions such as the International Combat Pistol Association and the International Practical Shooting Confederation.
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The US Army purchased approximately 2.7 million M1911 and M1911A1 pistols during its lifetime. The pistol served as the standard sidearm of the United States Armed Forces from 1911 to 1985. It was used extensively in the First, Second, Korean and Vietnam Wars. In 1985, the M1911A1 was replaced by the 9mm Beretta M9 pistol as the standard US military sidearm. However, the US Army M1911A1 did not replace the Beretta M9 until 1986. in October, and due to the popularity of the M1911 among users, it was not completely discontinued. Modernized derivative versions of the M1911 are still in use by some units of the US Army Special Forces, the US Marine Corps, and the US Navy.
The M1911 pistol originated in the late 1890s in search of a suitable self-loading (or semi-automatic) pistol to replace the various revolvers in use.
The United States began adopting new firearms at a phenomenal rate; that decade saw the adoption of several new pistols and two completely new service rifles (the M1892/96/98 Krag and the M1895 Navy Lee) and a range of Colt and Smith & Wesson revolvers for the Army and Navy. In the next decade, the intensive search for additional revolvers and self-loading pistols will take place at a similar pace, culminating in the formal adoption of the M1911 after the turn of the decade.
Hiram S. Maxim developed a self-loading rifle in the 1980s, but he was preoccupied with machine guns. However, after applying the principle of using the energy of the cartridges for reloading, several self-loading pistols were developed in 1896. These designs attracted the attention of various militaries, each of which launched programs to find a match for their own forces. In the United States, such a program would lead to an official test in the 20th century. in the node.
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In 1899 and early 1900, self-loading pistols were tested, including the Mauser (C96 "Broomhandle"), the Mannlicher (Mannlicher M1894), and the Colt (Colt M1900).
As a result, 1,000 DWM Luger pistols chambered in the 7.65mm Luger bottle cartridge were purchased. During field tests, they encountered problems, especially with braking power. Other governments have made similar complaints. Therefore, DWM produced a larger version of the 9×19mm cartridge (known in today's military parlance as 9×19mm NATO), a neck-loaded version of the 7.65mm cartridge. In 1903, the US Army tested fifty of them.
During the Philippine–American War, American units fighting the Tausūg guerrillas in the Moro Rebellion in Sulu found the th-standard Colt M1892 revolver, .38 Long Colt, inadequate for jungle warfare, especially in terms of stopping power. because the Moros had high fighting morale and often used drugs to relieve pain.
The US Army briefly reverted to the M1873 single-action .45 Colt revolver, which was standard throughout the 19th century. in the end; the heavier bullet was found to be more effective against the invading tribe.
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These problems prompted Army Chief William Crozier to authorize further testing of the new service pistol.
After 1904, Colonel John T. Thompson of the Thompson-LaGarde Pistol Performance Tests stated that the new pistol "should not be under .45 caliber" and preferably semi-automatic.
This led to pistol tests in 1906 by six firearms manufacturers (namely Colt, Bergmann, Deutsche Waff und Munitionsfabrik (DWM), Savage Arms Company, Knoble, Webley, and White-Merrill).
Of the six designs submitted, three were withdrawn early and only the Savage, Colt, and DWM models were chambered in the new .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) cartridge.
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Those three still had issues that needed fixing, but only Colt and Savage resubmitted their designs. There is some debate as to why the DWM was dropped, with some saying that they feel there was a bias and that the DWM design was primarily used as a "killer" for Savage and Colt pistols.
Although this does not fit well with the DWM design purchased for the earlier 1900s compared to the Colt and Steyr tests. In any case, a series of field tests were conducted from 1907 to 1911 to determine if Savage and Colt were planning.
One area of Colt's success was the 1910 test by designer John Browning. 6000 shots were fired from one gun in 2 days. When the gun started to heat up, it was simply dipped in water to cool it down. The Colt pistol passed with no reports of malfunctions, while the Savage models had 37.
After successful tests, the Colt pistol was officially adopted by the army in 1911. on March 29 "Model 1911", later in 1917 "Model 1911" and "M1911" changed in the middle. 1920s. Director of Civil Shooting 1912 August. began manufacturing M1911 pistols for members of the National Rifle Association. About 100 "N.R.A." stamped gun. serial number below was made by Springfield Armory and Colt.
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The M1911 is officially approved by the US Navy and Marine Corps. .45 ACP “1911 The US Army Model was also used by US Army Cavalry and Infantry during the US Punitive Expedition to Mexico against Pancho Villa. in 1916
By 1917, Colt's Patt Firearms Manufacturing Company and the US Government's Springfield Armory had delivered a total of 68,533 M1911 pistols to the US Armed Forces. However, with the need for a major expansion of the US military and the increased demand for firearms during World War I, production spread beyond Colt and Springfield Armory to other contractors, including Remington-UMC and North American Arms Co t. in Quebec.
Several other manufacturers contracted to produce the M1911, including the National Cash Register Company, the Savage Arms Company, Caron Brothers Manufacturing of Montreal, the Burroughs Adding Machine Co., the Winchester Repeating Arms Company, and the Lanston Monotype Company, but after the armistice contracts terminated until the pistols were made.
Experience gained on the battlefield in World War I led to further minor exterior changes, which were completed in 1924. The new version received a modified M1911A1 type classification in 1926. provided that M1911A1 serial numbers must be greater than 700,000 with lower serial numbers. M1911.
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Modifications to the original design of the M1911A1 included a shorter trigger, cutouts in the frame behind the trigger, a curved mainspring housing, a longer stock safety (to avoid hammer bite), a wider front sight, a shorter hammer nose, and a streamlined stock. checking the handle (after removing the "Double Diamond" embossing).
These changes were subtle and mainly aimed at making the pistol easier to shoot for those with smaller hands. No major internal changes were made and parts remained interchangeable between the M1911 and M1911A1.
Working for the US War Office, David Marshall Williams developed a .22 practice version of the M1911 with a float chamber to give the .22 long rifle rim recoil similar to the .45 version.
It was also available as a pistol as the Colt Service Ace and as a .45 M1911 pistol conversion kit.
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Before World War II, 500 M1911s were produced under license at the Norwegian arms factory Kongsberg Vaapfabrikk as a Model 1912 automatic pistol. Production was shifted to a modified version known as the Model 1914 Pistol, known informally as the Kongsberg Colt. The M/1914 pistol is known for its unusually extended slide as specified by the Norwegian Military Police. 1914-1940 22,000 were produced, but production continued after the German occupation of Norway in 1940 and 10,000 were produced for the German armed forces as the Pistole 657 (n).
1927-1966 102,000 M1911 pistols were produced in Argentina under the name Sistema Colt Modelo 1927, primarily by the Dirección Geral de Fabricaciones Militares. A similar Ballester-Molina pistol was also designed and manufactured.
The M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were also ordered from Colt or manufactured in modified form by several other countries, including Brazil (M1937 contract pistol), Mexico (M1911 Mexican contract).
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